


DEAR STUDENTS!
Here is a collection of test tasks aimed at thorough preparation for the first stage of the Unified State Qualification Exam «Krok 1. General Medical Training» and «Krok 1. Dentistry», as well as preparation for the exam in the discipline «Biological Chemistry» by 2-year students for the specialties 221 «Dentistry», 222 «Medicine», 225 «Medical Psychology», 228 «Pediatrics».
This collection enables students to strengthen both theoretical foundations and practical abilities for exam tasks. The collection contains the entire amount of theoretical material on biological chemistry, which is necessary to pass the exam successfully. The collection includes about 1000 test tasks, which are grouped by topics of educational components «Medical Biochemistry» and «Molecular Biology». Test tasks are standardized, each test has one correct answer (format A).
The content of the exam «Krok 1. Dentistry» is: microbiology (6−8%), biology (7−9%), histology (9−11%), pathological anatomy (10−14%), pharmacology (10−14%), normal physiology (10-14%), pathological physiology (10−14%), biological chemistry (10−14%), normal anatomy (13−17%).
The content of the exam «Krok 1. General Medical Training» is: histology (4−6%), biology (6−8%), microbiology (7−9%), normal anatomy (9−11%), pathological anatomy (10−14%), pharmacology (11−15%), normal physiology (13−17%), pathological physiology (13−17%), biological chemistry (13−17%).
The student’s individual work with this test tasks will help you improve understanding theory and prepare effectively for the licensing integrated exam. For effective exam preparation, it is recommended to work with this collection systematically: regularly solve tasks, review errors, discuss difficult tasks, collaborate with peers and consult department teacher for teacher feedback.
Wishing everyone success in their academic studies and confidence on the exam!
CONTENTS
Chapter 1: DNA replication, RNA transcription, protein biosynthesis (L.V. Yanitska, N.Y. Tereshchenko)............ 5
Chapter 2: Enzymes, structure, properties. Coenzyme functions of water-soluble vitamins (S.M. Biliavskyi)........ 17
Chapter 3: Biological oxidation. Bioenergetic processes (O.V. Stechenko).............. 19
Chapter 4: Carbohydrate metabolism (L.V. Yanitska, N.O. Posternak) ........... 24
Chapter 5: Lipid metabolism (N.V. Obernikhina) ............... 35
Chapter 6: Amino acid metabolism (A.A. Slipets)............ 42
Chapter 7: Biochemistry and pathobiochemistry of digestive processes (N.V. Obernikhina).......... 57
Chapter 8: Water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins: Water-soluble vitamins (A.A. Slipets)........ 61
Fat-soluble vitamins. (A.A. Slipets).....66
Chapter 9: Hormonal and other signaling molecules (L.V. Bazaliuk) ..........73
Chapter 10: Biochemistry and pathological biochemistry of blood (O.O. Horkunenko)..........92
Chapter 11: Biochemistry and pathological biochemistry of immune system (L.V. Yanitska, N.Y. Tereshchenko)....... 109
Chapter 12: Liver biochemical functions (A.A. Ishchenko).......... 115
Chapter 13: Biochemistry of the antioxidant defense system (N.V. Obernikhina) ........... 124
Сhapter 14: Biochemistry and pathobiochemistry of connective tissue (H.I. Malyshevska, T.P. Pradiy) .......... 126
Сhapter 15: Biochemistry and pathobiochemistry of muscle tissue (H.I. Malyshevska, T.P. Pradiy).......... 131
Chapter 16: Biochemistry of teeth and saliva (O.V. Stechenko) ....... 134
Chapter 17: Biochemistry of nervous tissue (L.V. Bazaliuk) .......... 144