Укр
Рус
Рус
The textbook covers the history of dentistry, considers the anatomical and histological structure of the teeth and oral mucosa, describes the restorative materials for caries cavities restoration and root canals obturation, methods of caries cavity preparation and restoration, and root canals obturation.
The textbook outlines basic examination methods of patients with hard dental tissue lesions: den¬tal caries and its complications; the basic data of the most common human disease — dental caries, its main etiologic and development factors. The dental caries clinical features, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of caries with other similar diseases are described. The methods of dental caries treatment with the use of modern medicamental preparations and restorative materials are described.
The causes and mechanisms of dental pulp inflammation — pulpitis, its clinical features, the basic principles of diagnosis and treatment using modern methods of anesthesia are described.
The etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features of periodontal ligament inflammation — apical perio¬dontitis are described. The basic methods of its treatment are presented.
Considerable attention is paid to typical dentist errors that happen during treatment of dental caries, pulpitis and apical periodontitis, their causes, methods of prevention and elimination are described.
The textbook is aimed at English-speaking students of stomatologic faculties of higher medical education establishments.
ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1. HISTORY OF DENTISTRY
THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST
THE CLASSICAL WORLD
THE MIDDLE AGES
THE LATE MIDDLE AGES
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
THE DENTISTRY IN UKRAINE
CHAPTER 2. DENTAL ANATOMY
The incisors
The canines
The premolars
The molars
CHAPTER 3. HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF THE TEETH
CHAPTER 4. DENTAL OFFICE, INSTRUMENTATION AND EQUIPMENT
DENTAL OFFICE
POWERED CUTTING EQUIPMENT
Instruments and Equipment for Tooth Preparation
CHAPTER 5. DENTAL RESTORATIVE MATERIALS
Material properties (requirements)
DENTAL CEMENTS
Phosphate-based cements
Silicophosphate cements
Glass-ionomer cements
DENTAL AMALGAMS
COMPOSITES
Basic concepts of adhesion
Manipulation
CHAPTER 6. DENTAL PATIENTS EXAMINATION
EXAMINATION
Chief Complaint
Medical History
Dental History
EXTRAORAL EXAMINATION
INTRAORAL EXAMINATION
Examination of the Oral Cavity
Pulp Tests
Percussion
Soft Tissue Examination
Palpation
RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION
DIAGNOSTIC METHODS BASED ON LIGHT
METHODS BASED ON ELECTRICAL CURRENT
LABORATORY METHODS
CHAPTER 7. NON-CARIOUS LESIONS
I. THE LESIONS OF THE TEETH, WHICH APPEAR BEFORE ERUPTION OF THE TEETH
ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA
ENAMEL PEARL (HYPERPLASIA)
DENTAL FLUOROSIS (MOTTLED ENAMEL)
II. THE LESIONS OF THE TEETH, WHICH APPEAR AFTER TEETH ERUPTION
NON-CARIOUS DESTRUCTIVE POCESSES INVOLVEDIN TOOTH WEAR: ABRASION, ATTRITION, ABFRACTION, EROSION
Common causes of non-carious lesions due to tooth surface loss
Nomenclature and classification of erosion
Multifactorial etiology of tooth wear
CERVICAL (WEAR) LESIONS
Management
Preventive Methods
Restoration of Teeth
DENTINAL SENSITIVITY
RADIATION EFFECTS ON THE TEETH
TETRACYCLINE STAINING OF TEETH
EXTRINSIC STAINING OF TEETH
CHAPTER 8. DENTAL CARIES
THEORIES OF THE DENTAL CARIES
Current concept of caries development
Microbial ecologic niche, Nonspecific plaque hypothesis of caries
Nonspecific plaque hypothesis of caries
CLASSIFICATION OF CARIES
Classification Based on Severity and Rate of Caries Progression
CLINICAL FEATURE OF CARIES
MEDICAL TREATMENT OF DENTAL CARIES
Backgrounds of remineralization therapy
OPERATIVE CARIES TREATMENT (RESTORATION)
Tooth preparation
Restoration with composite
Compomers
CHAPTER 9. PULPITIS
ETIOLOGY
PATHOGENESIS OF PULPITIS
Pulpal pathology
CLINICAL CLASSIFICATION OF PULPAL AND PERIAPICAL DISEASE
CLINICAL FEATURES
PULPITIS TREATMENT
Conservative (biological) pulpitis treatment
Endodontic pulpitis treatment
CHAPTER 10. APICAL PERIODONTITIS
ETIOLOGY OF APICAL PERIODONTITIS
CLINICAL FEATURE OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC APICAL PERIODONTITITS
Pathogenesis of apical periodontitis
Classification of apical periodontitis
Clinical features and diagnostic of acute apical periodontitis (symptomatic apical periodontitis)
Clinical features and diagnostic of chronic apical periodontitis (asymptomatic apical periodontitis)
Exacerbative chronic periodontitis (Symptomatic Apical Abscess)
Differential diagnostic of apical periodontitis
Apical periodontitis and systemic diseases
TREATMENT OF APICAL PERIODONTITIS
Conservative method of apical periodontitis treatment
CHAPTER 11. ENDODONTIC MISHAPS: THEIR DETECTION, CORRECTION, AND PREVENTION
Access-related mishaps
Instrumentation-related mishaps
Obturation-related mishaps
Miscellaneous
REFERENCES