Improvement of the quality of training the students of higher medical education establishments is connected with the improvement of forms and methods of teaching subjects, as well as the introduction of the latest achievements of modern forms, learning the high standard and control of the level of knowledge.
The materials presented in this textbook are based on the program of studying the subject “Obstetrics and Gynecology” on the position of evidence-based medicine and the transition to the Bologna Process.
Each unit contains test tasks and clinical cases with answers to check up the students’ knowledge.
At the end of each subunit there is the list of practical skills that the students should master.
For students of higher medical education establishments.
Chapter 1. Foundations of Gynecological Care, Female Department and Gynecological Hospital
Organization of Outpatient Gynecological Care
Organization of Gynecological Care in the Hospital
Chapter 2. Anatomy and Physiology of Female Genital Organs
External genital organs
Internal Genital Organs
Ligaments of the Internal Genital Organs
Blood Supply of the Genital Organs
Innervation of the Genital Organs
Lymphatic Supply of Genital Organs
Age Features of Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Genital Organs
Regulation of the Ovarian-Menstrual Cycle
Test tasks
Chapter 3. General Symptomatology and Diagnostics of Gynecological Diseases
Main Symptoms of Gynecological Diseases
Medical History (Anamnesis)
Basic and Special Methods of Examination of the Gynecological Patients
Test tasks
Chapter 4. Inflammatory Diseases of the Female Genital Organs
Etiology and the Ways of Spreading
Physiological Barriers, Which Prevent Spreading of the Inflammatory Diseases in Women
Classification of the Inflammatory Diseases of the Genitals
Inflammatory Diseases of the Lower Genitals with Nonspecific Etiology
Inflammatory Diseases of the Upper Genitals
Inflammatory Diseases of Genitals with Specific Etiology
Test tasks
Chapter 5. Menstrual Dysfunction and Neuroendocrine Syndromes
Etiology of the Menstrual Dysfunction
Classification of the Menstrual Dysfunction
Amenorrhea and Hypomenstrual Syndrome
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
Algodismenorrhea
Neuroendocrine Syndromes
Test tasks
Chapter 6. Genital Endometriosis
Epidemiology
Еtiology and Pathogenesis
Classification of the Endometriosis
Clinical Presentation of other Forms of Endometriosis
Treatment of the endometriosis
Test tasks
Chapter 7. Benign Tumors and Tumular Lesions of Genital Organs
Benign Tumors of the External Genital Organs
Benign Tumors of the Uterine Body
Benign Lesions of the Ovaries
Benign Tumors of the Fallopian Tubes
Test Tasks
Chapter 8. Premalignant and Background Lesions of Genital Organs
Premalignant Lesions of the External Genital Organs
Premalignant Lesions of the Vagina
Premalignant Lesions of the Cervix
Hyperplastic Processes of Endometrium
Test Tasks
Chapter 9. Malignant Neoplasms of Female Reproductive Organs
Vulval Cancer
Vaginal Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Endometrial Cancer
Uterine Sarcoma
Trophoblastic Disease
Malignant Tumors of Ovaries
Tumors of Fallopian Tubes
Test Tasks
Chapter 10. Maldevelopments of Female Genitalia and Pubescence Disorders
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Hymen and Vulval Maldevelopments
External Genitals Maldevelopments
Vaginal Maldevelopments
Uterine Maldevelopment
Maldevelopment of Uterine Tubes
Maldevelopment of Ovaries
Infantilism
Violation of Sexual Development
Test Tasks
Chapter 11. Malposition and Traumatic Injuries of Female Genitalia
Normal (Typical) Position of the Sexual Organs
Age Peculiarities of the Position of the Female Genital Organs
Malpositions of the Female Genitalia
Genital Injuries
Test Tasks
Chapter 12. Infertile Marriages and Modern Reproductive Technologies. Contraception
Female Infertility
Male Infertility
Morden Reproductive Technologies
Contraception
Test Tasks
Chapter 13. Gynecological Diseases in Children and Young Girls
Anatomical and Physiological Features of the Girls’ Genitals in the Process of Formation of the Reproductive System
Features of Girls’ Examination
Inflammatory Genital Diseases
Menstrual Dysfunction
Tumors of the Genitals
Injuries of the Genitals
Test Tasks
Chapter 14. Urgent States in Gynecology
Ectopic Pregnancy
Ovarian Apoplexy
Torsion of Ovarian Tumor Crus
Urgent States in the Leiomyoma of the Uterus
Pyosalpinx and Pyovar
Test Tasks
Chapter 15. Typical Surgical Interventions and Endoscopic Surgery in Gynecology
Preoperative Preparation
The Postoperative Period Treatment
Operations on the Vaginal Portion of the Cervix
Operations in the Case of the Ptosis and Prolapse of the Genitals
Transabdominal Gynecological Operations on the Appendages and the Uterus
Small Gynecological Operations
Endoscopic Surgery (Laparoscopy, Hysteroresectoscopy)
Test Tasks
Chapter 16. Diseases of Urogenital System, Genital Fistulae
Urinary Incontinence
Maldevelopments of the Urinary System
Traumatic Injuries of the Urinary Organs
Cystalgia (Cystic Neurosis, Genital-Vesical Disfunction, Unstable Bladder, Urethral Syndrome)
Cystitis
Ligature calculi of the urinary bladder
Genital Fistulae
Test Tasks
Chapter 17. The Issue of Women’s Sexopathology
Test Tasks
Applications
Reference List