Textbook on the modern level described clinical picture of nosological units, which were included to the curriculum on the speciality «Pediatric Surgery». Methods of diagnosis and treatment were proposed. It was shown basic malformations and diseases in children, described their causes, clinical course, differential diagnosis, methods of examination and treatment. Textbook was focused on the issues of pyo-inflammatory diseases, traumatic injuries of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space, benign and malignant tumors in children.
For foreign students of the higher medical education establishments, master’s degree and postgraduate students.
Abbreviations
From the Authors
Chapter 1. Congenital Anomalies and Diseases of the Anterior Abdominal Wall and Abdominal Organs (V.I. Sushko, V.A. Dihtiar, O.M. Barsuk, V.P. Prytula, B.M. Bodnar, M.V. Savenko)
Congenital Anomalies of the Anterior Abdominal Wall
Embryonic hernia of umbilical cord
Gastroschisis
Congenital aplasia muscles of the anterior abdominal wall
Pathology of the yolk and urinary duct
Developmental defects of the urachus
An umbilical hernia
A midline hernia
An inguinal hernia
Congenital Anomalies and Diseases of the Digestive System
Congenital pylorostenosis
Congenital intestinal obstruction
Hirschsprung disease
Doubling organs of the digestive system
Gastric and duodenal ulcer
Bleeding from organs of the digestive system
Anorectal anomalies
Prolapse of the rectum
Anal fissure
Hemorrhoids
Rectal polyps
Acquired intestinal obstruction
Invagination
Early adhesive intestinal obstruction
Late adhesive intestinal obstruction
Spastic intestinal obstruction
Paralytic intestinal obstruction
Strangulated inguinal hernia
Diseases of the Liver, Gall Bladder and Spleen
Atresia of the bile ducts
Cyst of the common bile duct
Portal hypertension
Cysts of the spleen
Inflammatory Diseases Organs of the Abdominal Cavity
Acute appendicitis
Appendicular peritonitis
Hematogenous peritonitis
Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis
Inflammation of the large omentum
Acute cholecystitis
Acute pancreatitis
Necrotizing ulcerative enterocolitis, peritonitis of newborns
Chapter 2. Congenital Anomalies and Diseases of the Thoracic Organs and Thoracic Aperture (D.Yu. Kryvchenia, V.A. Dihtiar, V.I. Sushko, A.F. Levytskyi, M.O. Kaminska)
Congenital Anomalies of the Thoracic Organs and Thoracic Aperture
Deformation of the thoracic aperture
Funnel-shaped deformation
Keeled deformation
Congenital tracheoesophageal fistula
Diseases Organs of the Thoracic Cavity
Congenital anomalies of the lungs
Purulent pulmonary and pleura diseases
Bacterial destruction of the lungs with pulmonary-pleural complications
Esophageal atresia
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Diaphragmatic hernia
Chapter 3. Congenital Anomalies and Diseases Organs of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems (V.I. Sushko, V.A. Dihtiar, L.M. Kharytoniuk, O.M. Barsuk, I.A. Makedonskyi, V.М. Baibakov)
Development Abnormalities of the Kidneys
Hydronephrosis
Vesicoureteral reflux
Urolithiasis disease
Congenital Anomalies of the Testes, Spermatic Cord and Its Complications
Hydrocele of a spermatic cord and testis shells
Varicocele
Anomalies in the position of the testicles
Syndrome of edematous scrotum
Congenital Anomalies of the Urethra and Bladder
Anomalies of the urethra
Epispadia
Reconstructive Operations. Traumatic Injuries Organs of the Reproductive System.
Trauma of the Scrotum
Traumatic Injuries Organs of the Urinary System
Trauma of the kidneys
Damage of the bladder
Damage of the urethra
Peculiarities of Children’s Surgical Andrology
Chapter 4. Purulent-Inflammatory Diseases (V.I. Sushko, V.A. Dihtiar, O.H. Sadovenko, D.M. Lukianenko, A.A. Halahan)
Metaepiphyseal Osteomyelitis at the Newborns (Septic Arthritis)
Necrotic Phlegmon at the Newborns
Purulent Mastitis at the Newborns
Omphalitis
Paraproctitis (Perianal Abscess)
Neonatal Sepsis. Infectious-Toxic Shock
Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Chapter 5. Benign Neoplasms and Malignant Tumors (V.A. Dihtiar, M.O. Kaminska, N.A. Dementieva)
Benign Neoplasms
Hemangioma and vascular malformations
Tumors of the soft tissues
Teratoma
Benign tumors and tumor formations of the bones
Conventionally Malignant Tumors
Tumors of the mediastinum
Malignant Tumors
Rabdomyoblastoma
Nephroblastoma
Neuroblastoma
Malignant tumors of the bones
Chapter 6. Traumatic Injuries (V.I. Sushko, D.Yu. Kryvchenia, V.A. Dihtiar, O.H. Dubrovin, M.O. Kaminska, I.V. Ksons)
Traumatic Shock And Its Features
Damaging of the Soft Tissues
Closed injuries of the softtissues
Open injur